Eurodollars
Contrary to the name, Eurodollars have very
little to do with the Euro or European countries. Eurodollars
are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits at banks outside of the
United States. This market evolved in Europe (specifically
London), hence the name, but Eurodollars can be held anywhere
outside the United States.
The Eurodollar market is relatively free
of regulation, and so banks can operate on narrower margins
than their counterparts in the United States. As a result,
the Eurodollar market has expanded largely as a way of circumventing
regulatory costs.
The average Eurodollar deposit is very large
(in the millions) and has a maturity of less than 6 months.
A variation on the Eurodollar time deposit is the Eurodollar
certificate of deposit (CD). A Eurodollar CD is basically the same
as a domestic CD, except that it's the liability of a non-U.S.
bank, and they are typically less liquid and so offer higher
yields.
The Eurodollar market is obviously out of
reach for all but the largest institutions. The only way for
individuals to invest in this market is indirectly through
a money market fund.

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